Today we're talking GASTROCNEMIUS one of the more popular lower leg muscles of the "superficial posterior compartment" simply meaning a muscle on the back of the leg that's closer to the surface, not too deep.
Last week we talked SOLEUS, and these two muscles together are called "triceps surae" - the prime movers of plantar flexion (see below) of the foot at the ankle joint
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Gastrocnemius Muscle Attachment points:
origin: medial & lateral femoral condyles
((bony bumps at the distal end of the femur (thigh bone) closest to the knee))
insertion: calcaneus via the calcaneus (aka Achilles) tendon
Gastrocnemius Muscle Action(s)
a) Plantarflexion of the foot at the ankle joint
b) flexion of the leg at the knee joint
a) plantarflexion
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b) knee flexion
because gastrocs muscle attachments cross the knee joint
more leg muscles to come !